中国科学院大气物理研究所科研成果

中国科学院大气物理研究所科研成果科研任务承担2014年度,大气所在研科研项目及课题共计525项(新增35项)

主要包括:国家973项目和全球变化研究重大科学研究计划项目8项,973课题和全球变化研究重大科学研究计划项目课题27项;国家863项目1项,其他课题1项;科技支撑课题2项;国家自然科学基金项目220项(新增79项),其中重大科研仪器设备研制专项2项、创新研究群体项目1项、重点项目7项、重大研究计划重点支持项目5项、重大国际合作项目2项、杰青3项、优青2项、海外及港澳学者合作研究项目3项、面上、青年及其它项目195项;主持行业专项17项,其中:公益行业气象专项项目16项、环保部行业专项1项

主持中科院项目及课题43项,子课题120余项,其中战略性先导专项(A类)“应对气候变化的碳收支认证及相关问题”4个项目、11个课题、41个子课题,战略性先导专项(B类)“大气灰霾追因与控制”2个项目,5个课题;战略性先导专项(A类)“热带西太平洋海洋系统物质能量交换及其影响”1个课题,5个子课题;空间先导专项课题2项;其他方向性项目11项等

承担其它军工、部委及地方委托等课题70余项

科研获奖情况2014年度,大气所科研工作稳步发展,取得一系列重要研究进展

“气候预测的若干新理论与新方法研究”项目成果荣获2014年度国家自然科学二等奖(完成人:王会军、范可、孙建奇、姜大膀、高学杰),该项目在气候变异机理和可预测性研究中取得了若干关键进展

“东半球空间环境地基综合监测子午链”(简称子午工程)获2014年度中国地球物理科学技术奖科技进步一等奖(大气所排名第3,获奖人:吕达仁,排名第13)

“雷暴及其雷电过程的观测和理论研究”,获得甘肃省自然科学奖二等奖(大气所排名第2,获奖人:郄秀书,排名第1)“区域电力生态系统优化技术与应用研究”获2014年度环境保护科学技术奖二等奖(大气所排名第3,获奖人:张美根,排名第6)

“中国酸雨沉降机制、输送态势及调控原理”获2014年度环境保护科学技术奖二等奖(大气所排名第5,获奖人:王自发,排名第5)

“降水物理过程及人工催化物理效应研究与应用”获吉林省科学技术奖三等奖(大气所排名第2,获奖人:雷恒池,排名第2,赵震,排名第5,杨洁帆,排名第7,金玲,排名第8)

“长江流域梅雨锋暴雨发生发展机理研究”获2014年度湖北省自然科学奖三等奖(大气所排名第2,获奖人:孙建华,排名第4)

共申请发明专利2项;获发明专利授权6项;获实用新型专利3项;登记国家版权局软件著作权12项

全年共发表科技论文732篇,其中SCI(E)收录论文505篇,EI收录论文333篇,中国国内核心期刊收录论文335篇,出版论著5部

创新贡献奖2006-2013创新贡献奖序号年度届数名单获奖内容12006第一届黄耀Nitrous Oxide Emissions as Influenced by Amendment of Plant Residues with Different C:N Ratios. (Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 36 (2004) 973-981)22006陆日宇The 1997/98 El Niño: A Test for Climate Models. (Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 31, L12216, doi:10.1029/2004GL019956,2004.)32006陈文Interannual Variations of Stationary Planetary Wave Activity in the Northern Winter Troposphere and Stratosphere and Their Relations to NAM and SST.( Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 108, NO. D24,4797, doi:10.1029/2003JD003834,2003)42007第二届高守亭Surface Rainfall Processes as Simulated in a Cloud-resolving Model. Journal of Geophysical Research, VOL.110,D10202,doi:1029/2004JD005467,2005.52007夏祥鳌Aerosol Properties and Their Spatial and Temporal Variations over North China in Spring 2001. Tellus(2005),57B,28-3962007范可Antarctic Oscillation and the Dust WeatherFrequency in North China. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 31, L10201, doi:10.1029/2004GL019465,200472008第三届卞建春2003年12月青藏高原上空出现微型臭氧洞(科学通报, 2006,51(5):606-609)82008姜大膀Modeling the middle Pliocene climate with a global atmospheric general circulation model (Journal of Geophysical Research, 2005, VOL.110, D14107, doi:10.1029/2004 JD005639)92008邹捍、周立波喜马拉雅山典型地区强化观测试验102008王跃思Aerosol optical depth(AOD) and Angstrom exponent of aerosols observed by the Chinese Sun Hazemeter Network from August 2004 to September 2005. (Journal of Geophysical Research, 2007, VOL.112, D05203, doi:10.1029/2006JD007075112009第四届刘屹岷Impact of Tibetan Orography and Heating on the Summer Flow over Asia(Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 2007,85(B):1-19.)122009王自发、李杰、王喜全Modeling of Regional High Ozone Episode Observed at Two Mountain Sites (Mt. Tai and Huang) in East China (Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry,2006,55: 253-272)132009贾根锁Spatial heterogeneity of tundra vegetation response to recent temperature changes (Global Change Biology, 2006,12:42-55)142009徐星凯Effect of vegetations and temperature on microbial biomass carbon and metabolic quotients of temperate volcanic forest soils(Geoderma, 2006, 136:310-319)152010第五届王革丽The pacemaker of major climate shifts(Geophysical Research Letters,2009,VOL.36,L07708)162010周天军Ocean Forcing to Changes in Global Monsoon Precipitation over the Recent Half-Century(Journal of Climate,2008,VOL21:3833-3852)172010鞠丽霞Simulation of the Last Glacial Maximum climate over East Asia with a regional climate model nested in a general circulation model(Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,2007,248:376-390)182010程雪玲大气边界层强风阵性和相干结构(气候与环境研究,2007,12(3):227-243)192011第六届韩志伟Regional modeling of organic aerosols over China in summertime (Journal of Geophysical Research,2008,Vol. 113, D11202, doi:10.1029/2007JD009436)202011段安民Weakening Trend in the Atmospheric Heat Source over the Tibetan Plateau during Recent Decades. Part I: Observations (Journal of Climate, 2008,Vol.21,3149-3164)212011王林Interdecadal modulation of PDO on the impact of ENSO on the east Asian winter monsoon(Geophysical Research Letters,2008,Vol.35,L20702,doi:10.1029/2008 GL035287)222011段民征A Polarized Radiative Transfer Model Based on Successive Order of Scattering (Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 2010, Vol. 27, No. 4, 891-900)232012第七届包庆Roles of Anomalous Tibetan Plateau Warming on the Severe 2008 Winter Storm in Central-Southern China(MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW,2010,Vol.138(6):2375-2384)242012黄刚Strengthening of Tropical Indian Ocean Teleconnection to the Northwest Pacific since the Mid-1970s: An Atmospheric GCM Study (JOURNAL OF CLIMATE, 2010,Vol.23(19): 5294-5304)252012郄秀书Simultaneously measured current, luminosity, and electric field pulses in a rocket-triggered lightning flash(JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,2011,Vol:116 D10102)262012吴波Seasonally Evolving Dominant Interannual Variability Modes of East Asian Climate(JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,2009,Vol:22(11):2992-3005)272013第八届陈光华Different impacts of two kinds of Pacific Ocean warming on tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific (GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2010, 37, L01803282013李芳A process-based fire parameterization of intermediate complexity in a Dynamic Global Vegetation Model (Biogeosciences, 2012, 9, 2761-2780]292013严中伟Effects of site change and urbanisation in the Beijing temperature series 1977-2006(INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, 2010, 30 (8):1226-1234)302013祝亚丽Recent changes in the summer precipitation pattern in East China and the background circulation(CLIMATE DYNAMICS, 2011, 36 (7-8):1463-1473)资料来源:

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