美国国务院组织单位国务院官衔一般分为:国务卿(Secretary)、副国务卿(Deputy Secretary)、次卿(Under Secretary)、助卿(Assistant Secretary)、副助卿(Deputy Assistant Secretary)
国务卿(Secretary):美国国务卿是美国总统的内阁成员,但其地位比普通的内阁部长高,位于美国总统继任顺序(即美国总统被罢免后继承总统职务的人)的第四位
他的职责是:1、保存及使用美国国玺2、与外国代表处理及协调国际事务3、作为美国总统对国际事务的首席顾问4、协调、指挥及监督美国政府整体海外事务(部分军事行动除外)现任国务卿为安东尼·布林肯
第一副国务卿——第一副国务卿为次于国务卿之官员,下辖各有专职的六位次卿与下列职务或单位:幕僚长(Chief of Staff)执行秘书处(Executive Secretariat)国务顾问(Counselor)督察长办公室(Office of Inspector General)民权办公室(Office of Civil Rights)法务顾问办公室(Office of the Legal Adviser)立法事务局(Bureau of Legislative Affairs)情报研究局(Bureau of Intelligence and Research)礼宾长办公室(Office of the Chief of Protocol)资源管理局(Bureau of Resource Management)反恐协调办公室(Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism)重建暨安定办公室(Office of the Coordinator for Reconstruction and Stabilization)美国全球艾滋病事务协调办公室(Office of the U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator)国家外交事务训练中心(National Foreign Affairs Training Center)国际情资计划局(Bureau of International Information Programs)管理政策办公室(Office of Management Policy)科学暨技术人员办公室(Office of the Science & Technology Adviser)人际冲突与监督办公室(Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons)战争犯罪办公室(Office of War Crimes Issues)国际女性议题办公室(Office of International Women's Issues)负责政治事务之副国务卿——第三级重量官员,是国务卿与第一副国卿缺席或有事时之代理人,负责以下政治事务单位:非洲事务局(Bureau of African Affairs)东亚暨太平洋事务局(Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs)欧洲暨欧亚事务局(Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs)国际毒品暨强制法事务局(Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs)国际组织局(Bureau of International Organization Affairs)近东事务局(Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs)南亚暨中亚事务局(Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs)西半球事务局(Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs)负责管理事务之次卿:行政局(Bureau of Administration)预算处(Office of Allowances)验证处(Office of Authentications)编译处(Language Services)备勤管理处(Office of Logistics Management)国际学校处(Office of Overseas Schools)小型及微弱商业利用处(Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization)多媒体服务处(Office of Multi-Media Services)领导管理处(Office of Directives Management)福利暨休憩事务处(Office of Commissary and Recreation Affairs)出纳处(Office of the Procurement Executive)领务局(Bureau of Consular Affairs)外交安全局(Bureau of Diplomatic Security)外交机关办公室(Office of Foreign Missions)人力资源局(Bureau of Human Resources)资讯管理局(Bureau of Information Resource Management)外馆运作机构(Overseas Buildings Operations)负责经济、商业及农业事务之副国务卿:经济暨商业局(Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs)负责公共外交及公共事务之副国务卿:教育暨文化局(Educational and Cultural Affairs)公共事务局(Bureau of Public Affairs)档资处(Office of The Historian)公共外交及公共事务暨政策及计划资讯处(Office of Policy, Planning and Resources for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs)负责军控及国际安全事务之副国务卿——该副国务卿扮演国务院在美国军事体系中的协调角色国际安全暨防核武扩散局(Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation)外交军事事务局(Bureau of Political-Military Affairs)确认、承诺及履行局(Bureau of Verification, Compliance, and Implementation)负责民主及全球事务之副国务卿——全球事务办公室是由柯林顿办公室为了能掌握新兴外交影响力所建立的,2005年改名为民主暨全球事务办公室,以增加民主在美国外交政策中的聚焦点:民主人权暨劳工局(Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor)民权处(Office of Civil Rights)海洋及国际环境暨科学事务局(Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs)美国与全球艾滋病事务协调办公室(Office of the U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator)人口、难民及移民局(Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration)检察处(Office of Inspector General)人事处(Office of Rightsizing the U.S. Government Overseas Presence)
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